Buying moisturizer for dry skin can be overwhelming. There are dozens of moisturizers to choose from at the drugstore and many many more at high-end cosmetics stores and department stores. There are hundreds of creams, lotions, ointments, some with sunscreen, others with exfoliants. Choices can range from a basic $1.50 jar of simple petroleum jelly to a $500 tub of designer skin moisturizer. Every single one of the options in between can make you feel very confused.
How Moisturizers Work
Cleansers and moisturizers are some of the most important skin products, especially for softening dry skin. A moisturizer seals moisture into the outer layer of your skin and by pulling moisture from the inner layers to the outer layer of the skin. Some key ingredients in moisturizers that seal in moisture are mineral oil, lanolin, petroleum, and dimethicone. Ingredients like glycerin, urea, vitamins, propylene glycol, and proteins help attract water into the outer layer of the skin.
Finding the Right Moisturizer
Choosing the right moisturizer may take some trial and error. Follow these handy guidelines:
The first five ingredients: Notice any common active ingredients like lanolin, glycerin, or petrolatum. Lanolin is more likely to cause an allergic reaction than glycerin. Researchers also recommend choosing a moisturizer that’s made by a reputable company.
Added sunscreen: Buy a moisturizer with SPF of at least 30 to protect your skin from sun damage.
Skin-type appropriate: Use different moisturizers on your face and body since the skin on your face is thinner and more sensitive. Buy ones labeled ‘non-comedogenic’ to avoid clogging your pores. Always remember that you may need a lighter lotion in the summer, and a luxurious cream or ointment in the winter.
Moisturizers with retinol: Retinol is vitamin A, but for your skin, which works by increasing the speed at which your skin cells turn over. You can purchase it, either over the counter or by prescription, but make sure you use it carefully as it may cause skin irritation, red skin, or dry skin.
When to Moisturize
Once you find the right moisturizer, use it every day to prevent dry skin and camouflaging wrinkles. While a moisturizer can’t get rid of present and coming wrinkles, as they begin much deeper in the skin due to collagen loss; it can plump up the skin and minimize their appearance, working best when applied to damp skin.
